In the rich tapestry of Hindu traditions, Ekadashi holds a place of deep reverence and spiritual significance. Falling on the eleventh day of each lunar fortnight, Ekadashi is observed twice a month by devotees across the globe as a sacred day of fasting, prayer, and self-discipline. The Ekadashi in September 2022 offered not only a continuation of this age-old spiritual practice but also highlighted how tradition continues to evolve in a digitally connected world.
Understanding Ekadashi: A Brief Overview
Ekadashi, derived from the Sanskrit word for “eleven,” occurs on the eleventh tithi (lunar day) of both the waxing and waning moon phases. There are generally 24 Ekadashis in a year, with an additional 2 in leap years. Each Ekadashi carries its own story, deity association, and spiritual focus. The fasting ritual is typically dedicated to Lord Vishnu, with the intent of attaining moksha (liberation) and purifying one’s karma.
The significance of Ekadashi lies not just in abstaining from food, but in dedicating the day to inner reflection, devotional practices, and self-purification. It is believed that fasting on Ekadashi helps control the mind and senses, ultimately aiding in spiritual growth.
Ekadashi in September 2022: Dates and Significance
In September 2022, two Ekadashis were observed:
- Parsva Ekadashi (also known as Vamana Ekadashi) – Celebrated on Thursday, 8th September 2022.
- Indira Ekadashi – Observed on Friday, 23rd September 2022.
Parsva Ekadashi
This Ekadashi is particularly revered as it falls during the Chaturmas period — the four holy months in the Hindu calendar when Lord Vishnu is believed to be in a state of divine slumber (Yoga Nidra). On Parsva Ekadashi, devotees worship the Vamana avatar of Vishnu, and it marks the turning of the deity in his sleep. It is also a key date in the lead-up to Diwali and other festive observances, emphasizing self-control and preparation for deeper spiritual rituals.
Indira Ekadashi
Falling during the Krishna Paksha of the Ashwin month, Indira Ekadashi is devoted to seeking salvation for ancestors’ souls. It is especially significant for those who observe Pitru Paksha, the fortnight dedicated to honoring departed forebears. On this Ekadashi, rituals include tarpan (offering of water and sesame) and prayers for ancestral peace.
Traditional Rituals and Fasting Customs
The fasting procedure on Ekadashi varies in intensity:
- Nirjala Fast: Complete abstinence from food and water.
- Phalahar Fast: Consumption of fruits, milk, and nuts.
- Partial Fast: Avoidance of grains and beans, which are believed to retain negative energies on Ekadashi.
Devotees wake up early, bathe, and engage in day-long prayers and chanting of Vishnu mantras, particularly the Vishnu Sahasranama. Visiting temples, listening to discourses, and staying awake through the night in devotion are also common practices. Fasting is often broken the next day, called Dwadashi, after performing specific rituals and offering food to Brahmins or the needy.
Modern Observances: Digital Dharma in 2022
The pandemic years catalyzed a digital transformation in religious practices, and by 2022, many of these changes had become mainstream. Ekadashi in September 2022 illustrated how tradition and technology can coexist meaningfully.
1. Virtual Pujas and Online Satsangs
With travel and gatherings still tentative in many parts of the world, temples and spiritual organizations hosted live-streamed pujas, Zoom satsangs, and YouTube kirtans. Devotees across continents participated in synchronized aartis and bhajan sessions from their living rooms. For instance, the ISKCON (International Society for Krishna Consciousness) community offered virtual darshan and Ekadashi-themed lectures globally, making spiritual participation more inclusive than ever.
2. Ekadashi Reminder Apps and Calendars
Smartphone applications like “Hindu Calendar” and “ISKCON Ekadashi Reminder” sent notifications about Ekadashi dates, fasting tips, and devotional content. Users received personalized fast-breaking times based on their location, aiding those in non-traditional or diaspora settings to stay aligned with observance protocols.
3. Instagram and TikTok Devotion
Social media platforms were creatively used to spread awareness and foster community participation. Devotees posted short devotional reels, shared recipes for Ekadashi-friendly dishes, and uploaded personal reflections on the significance of the day. Hashtags like #EkadashiVrat and #DigitalDharma trended among faith-based influencers.
Cultural Integration and Diaspora Observances
Hindu communities outside India, from the UK to the Caribbean, observed Ekadashi with a blend of tradition and adaptation. In places with fewer temples, devotees gathered in local halls or homes, often scheduling virtual participation with temples in India. Children and youth were introduced to fasting with simplified versions, emphasizing values of gratitude, self-restraint, and empathy.
In multi-faith societies, Ekadashi also became a time for interfaith dialogue. Some centers hosted digital discussions about the universal themes of fasting across religions — be it Ramadan, Yom Kippur, or Buddhist Uposatha — promoting shared understanding and respect.
Food, Fasting, and the Fusion of Old and New
While the core of Ekadashi observance is about renunciation, food remains a cultural pillar. Ekadashi-specific recipes — like sabudana khichdi, rajgira paratha, and lauki halwa — were shared widely online. Health-conscious devotees also explored gluten-free, vegan, or keto-compatible fasting menus, blending dietary discipline with spiritual commitment.
Modern fasting apps like Zero and Fastic saw increased user logs on Ekadashi days, as many combined intermittent fasting techniques with spiritual vrat, showing a fascinating convergence of wellness trends and religious fasting.
Conclusion: Tradition in Transformation
Ekadashi in September 2022 was not just a moment of ritual, but a celebration of resilience and adaptability. As devotees honored ancient practices, they also redefined how these observances fit into the fast-paced, globalized life of the 21st century. Whether through a digital screen or in silent solitude, the essence of Ekadashi — spiritual focus, discipline, and devotion — remained deeply rooted.
The continued evolution of Ekadashi rituals speaks to the timeless relevance of spirituality. As more seekers blend digital convenience with sacred tradition, the legacy of Ekadashi thrives — not merely as a day in the calendar, but as a living, breathing journey toward higher consciousness.
