In the vast expanse of the Hindu calendar, few observances carry the sanctity, discipline, and deep spiritual resonance that Ekadashi does. Falling twice in a lunar month—on the eleventh day of both the waxing (Shukla Paksha) and waning (Krishna Paksha) phases of the moon—Ekadashi is a sacred day dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is revered as a time for purification, reflection, and devotion. In the month of September 2021, devotees observed two Ekadashis: Parsva Ekadashi on 7th September and Indira Ekadashi on 20th September. Each holds unique significance and follows ancient traditions passed down through generations.
The Spiritual Core of Ekadashi
At its heart, Ekadashi is more than a fasting ritual; it is a day of divine alignment. Devotees believe that by fasting on this day, one can cleanse the mind, body, and soul of accumulated impurities. The Padma Purana, Skanda Purana, and other sacred texts describe Ekadashi as a vrata (vow) that helps individuals escape the cycle of rebirth and attain moksha (liberation).
According to Hindu mythology, Ekadashi was personified as a divine figure born from Lord Vishnu himself. She was tasked with protecting dharma and punishing sin. Observing Ekadashi thus becomes an offering to Lord Vishnu and a declaration of one’s intent to walk the path of righteousness.
Ekadashi in September 2021: Key Dates and Meanings
1. Parsva Ekadashi – 7th September 2021
Also known as Vamana Ekadashi or Padma Ekadashi, this Ekadashi is celebrated during the waxing phase of the moon (Shukla Paksha) in the Bhadrapada month. It is closely associated with the Chaturmas, a four-month period during which Lord Vishnu is believed to sleep (Yoganidra) on the cosmic ocean. Parsva Ekadashi marks the turning or shifting of the Lord on his celestial bed.
This day is especially significant for Vaishnavas. It is believed that observing the Parsva Ekadashi fast can wash away the sins of the past and bring one closer to divine consciousness. It is also the time when devotees begin preparations for the Vamana Jayanti, celebrating the fifth avatar of Vishnu.
2. Indira Ekadashi – 20th September 2021
Falling during the waning moon (Krishna Paksha) of the Ashwin month, Indira Ekadashi is considered a powerful day for ancestral liberation (Pitru Moksha). The observance is deeply rooted in honoring one’s forebears. Fasting and prayer on this day are believed to free ancestors from the cycle of birth and death.
This Ekadashi also coincides with Pitru Paksha, a fortnight dedicated to paying homage to departed souls. It becomes a solemn spiritual exercise, where rituals are performed not just for personal gain but for the peace and elevation of one’s lineage.
Rituals and Fasting Guidelines
Fasting on Ekadashi is not merely about abstaining from food. It is a holistic discipline that engages the body, speech, and mind.
Fasting Practices:
- Nirjala (Without Water): The most austere form, where even water is avoided.
- Phalahar (Fruit and Milk): Common for householders and those who cannot perform full fasts.
- Satvik Diet: Avoidance of grains, pulses, onion, garlic, and certain spices. Only fruits, nuts, dairy, and certain vegetables are consumed.
- Breaking the Fast (Parana): This is done on the next day during a specific muhurta, and timing is strictly followed as per the panchang (Hindu almanac).
Daily Rituals:
- Early Morning Bath: Especially in holy rivers if possible, or with prayers and mantras at home.
- Lighting Lamps and Offering Tulsi: Tulsi leaves are considered sacred to Lord Vishnu.
- Chanting Vishnu Sahasranama: Reciting the thousand names of Vishnu purifies the devotee’s thoughts.
- Temple Visits or Home Pujas: Idol or image worship with incense, flowers, and bhajans (devotional songs).
- Charity: Donating food, clothes, or money to Brahmins, the poor, or temples is highly encouraged.
Devotee Preparation and Observance
Ekadashi is a deeply personal yet communal observance. Many families plan their day around it, often beginning preparations the day before.
- Spiritual Readiness: Many read scriptures like the Bhagavad Gita or listen to stories from the Vishnu Purana.
- Mental Clarity: Devotees avoid arguments, negative thoughts, or entertainment that distracts from devotion.
- Physical Purity: Cleanliness of the home and personal hygiene are emphasized as a sign of reverence.
Temples often conduct special kirtans, satsangs, and community fasting meals (phalahar). In some regions, like Vrindavan, Ujjain, and Jagannath Puri, the entire town echoes with chants and the smell of incense.
Cultural and Community Impact
Ekadashi also has an environmental and cultural dimension. The prescribed diet and austerity promote sustainable living—minimal resource consumption, vegetarian meals, and reduced cooking. Families come together in collective worship, strengthening communal bonds. In rural India, stories of Ekadashi are told to children as moral parables, teaching discipline, self-control, and the rewards of devotion.
Moreover, medical science has shown that periodic fasting (like that done on Ekadashi) can benefit digestion, metabolism, and mental clarity, reflecting a harmonious blend of spiritual and physical wellness in ancient practices.
Conclusion: The Eternal Rhythm of Devotion
In an age of instant gratification and digital distractions, Ekadashi stands as a reminder of a slower, more deliberate rhythm of life—one centered on introspection, sacrifice, and the pursuit of higher ideals. The observance of Ekadashi in September 2021, like every month, opened a sacred window for millions of Hindus to pause, reflect, and realign with their spiritual compass.
While the world may shift with trends and time, the lunar cycles remain unchanged. And with them, so does the quiet pull of Ekadashi—a day not merely of fasting, but of finding nourishment in prayer, discipline, and divine connection.
